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┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ │
│*************** SPANISH HELPER (TM) Level One v.1.0 **************** │
│ **************** BY ******************* │
│ BRAD BLANCHARD AND SERGIO GONZALEZ │
│ │
│ Copyright 1993 G.B. Blanchard and S. González, All rights reserved │
│ │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
_______
____|__ | (R) │ MEMBER: ESC
--| | |------------------- │ (Educational
| ____|__ | Association of │ Software
| | |_| Shareware │ Cooperative)
|__| o | Professionals │
-----| | |--------------------- │
|___|___| MEMBER │
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
This document replaces any sort of manual or help system that you might
expect to find. Spanish Helper has been designed with the computer novice
in mind, so there is no need for extensive instructions on the use of the
program. It is also a text based program with low memory requirements,
and will run on any IBM compatible computer--no matter how old it may
be--provided it has a hard disk.
Spanish Helper Level One is the first of a three level program. The
first level is Shareware which must be registered and is based upon the
1,000 most common words in the Spanish language. Spanish Helper Level Two
is not Shareware, but may be purchased for the same price as the regi-
stration for Level One, and is based on the 2,000 most common words in the
language. Spanish Helper Level Three meets the above mentioned conditions
and as you might expect, is based on the 3,000 most common words. So, to
sum up, with the three levels which you can consider as beginning, inter-
mediate and advanced, you have a chance to learn and practice the whole
spectrum of the Spanish language. Each level is completely different in
content from the others. Just to give you an idea: Level One has special
sections for Ser y Estar, Level Two devotes time to commands (the
imperative), and Level Three lets you practice the subjunctive a lot.
The one file which you won't find on the Shareware version is
CHISTES.EXE. It is a free program which has 101 Spanish jokes, and
their translations. It's a fun way to take in the language: learn while
laughing. When you register your program, you will receive a disk with
the latest version of Spanish Helper (with no registration reminder
screens), and the great program of jokes. Why wait?
What is Spanish Helper? Well, first off, let's look at the name. It's
called Spanish HELPER, and not Spanish TEACHER, right? This is because one
of the beloved authors of this program has been teaching English and
Spanish for many years now, and has realized that the only way to really
learn a second language is to 1) have a good, interactive class, and
then 2) practice the language you are trying to learn until you are tired
of it, preferably in a country where it is spoken. Do these two things (and
if possible, get a native boyfriend or girlfriend to help you conjugate the
verbs at night), and after much toil you will learn the language. It's that
simple! Spanish Helper will help you to find that person, and keep you
company until he/she shows up!
Meanwhile, there are many other things that you can do which will
aid you in your struggle. You keep vocabulary lists, try to read books
and newspapers, write compositions and have them corrected, listen to
TV and radio, etc. All of these isolated activities are the mortar
that holds the building up when it is finished. And now you also have
Spanish Helper to aid you on the way.
┌────────────────────────┐
│ INSTALLING THE PROGRAM │
└────────────────────────┘
Spanish Helper comes with its own installation program. Just type
'install' (without the quotes) and follow the instructions. The install
program will install the program to your hard disk.
If for some reason you want to use the program on a floppy disk,
the write-protection tab must be left OPEN FOR WRITING! (This means that
on 3 1/2 " disks, you can't see through the hole in the corner, and that
on 5 1/4 ", the little side slot isn't covered). You'll need about 600 Kb
of disk space.
That said, you can use Spanish Helper on a floppy, but just like any
other computer program, it will be oh so much faster on the hard disk.
And besides, if you start making your own personal lists, the floppy will
eventually become full and refuse to work properly. Copy it to your hard
disk, por favor.
In either case, from the prompt type 'span' or 'go' (without the quotes)
and you will get to answer two questions about your computer, after which
you will see a menu. From this point on, it's simply a point of following
the menus and choosing what you want to do. You can press ESC any time you
want to quit.
If you do not have ' ñ ' on your keyboard (poor you!) and you answered
'no' to the second question that pops up at the beginning, Spanish Helper
is kind enough to take pity on the underprivileged and supply them with
one. If you don't have the ' ñ ', chances are that it's difficult to put
accents on the vowels too, so your function keys (the ones usually at the
top of the keyboard) take on the following roles: F4 = á F5 = é F6 = í
F7 = ó F8 = ú, and F9 will give you the poor mistreated ' ñ ' (you'll see
them listed on the screen). Also, 'ü'--though sometimes forgotten
about--is also one of the Spanish letters in a few words (like 'bilingüe')
so you will be able to type this letter in using F10. If you like to type
using capital letters, and you use these keys, the letters will be printed
in small case on screen but your answer will be considered correct.
┌────────┐
│ MENUS │
└────────┘
The exercise options in the Main Menu should be self-explanatory.
However, some of the other options may need some additional explanation:
Use Personal Lists (Main Menu, option J)
────────────────────────────────────────
This is where you can practice the vocabulary that you have entered
yourself from the Create New Personal List option in the Information,
Setup and Personal List menu (see below). When you create the list, you
must enter a minimum of 25 questions for the program to work. You will
be reminded of this fact on screen if you try to use an option with less.
The Personal Lists are one of the best features of the Spanish
Helper programs. Use your imagination in creating them. For example, if
you are a student, make a list of vocabulary for next week's exam. If you
are a doctor who gets Spanish-speaking patients, make a list with the
vocabulary you'll most often need to use, and so on.
Information, Setup and Personal Lists (Main Menu, option K)
───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
The first option <<Create Personal List>> is the starting point for
making your own lists. Position the bar over one of the options (1 to 6)
and press Enter. You will be asked if you want to make a list for Multiple
Choice type questions or Fill-in questions. Then you give your list a name.
Call it anything you want, but it's a good idea to include an 'F' or a
'MC' somewhere in the name so that in the future you will know what kind
of exercise you will be doing. For example, if you are making a personal
list of new verbs for Fill-in questions, call it 'Nverbs_F', or if it is
to be a Multiple Choice list call it 'Nverbs_MC'. After that you will be
taken to a new screen where you make the list. A word of caution about
writing your Fill-in questions: if your question spills over into the
second line, the word will NOT be separated or hyphenated on the screen
until you FINISH the question. You'll be able to live with this after doing
it a couple of times. And here's a trick for Fill-in questions with more
than one option: suppose you are entering a word in your personal list and
you know there is more than one correct answer, but you just can't think of
it at the time. Well, enter a blank space and you can go back later and
fill it in with the modify option (read on). Remember, YOU MUST ADD AT
LEAST 25 QUESTIONS FOR THE PROGRAM TO WORK. If you don't, you will see a
beautiful screen reminding you of this fact and also that you should read
this manual when you try to use it. You don't have to do all 25 at once
though. Write ten now, and then go back using the following option
described immediately below:
The second option <<Add to Personal List>> does just what it says, and
lets you add more questions. The operations of the editing screen are
identical to those described above in the Create Personal List section.
You can enter a total of 1,500 questions in your personal lists. If you
enter more, they will be ignored, but are you really going to more than
a total of 9,000 questions in the six Personal list options?
The third option, <<Modify Personal List>> will let you edit the
information in the lists you have already made, eliminate typos, change
an answer, etc. Remember, here you CANNOT add another NEW option to your
Fill-in questions; you can only modify the information you have already
entered. If you want to add or delete a correct answer option, you'll
have to erase the entire question with F1, and then later use option
number 2 (Add to Personal List) to rewrite the question correctly. All
of the other keyboard options are explained on the screen.
The fourth option, <<Setup>>, is fun, interesting and useful.
Its functions are the following: In the first two options you can either
set permanently or change whether you have a color or monochrome screen
and whether you have 'ñ' and accents on your keyboard or not. In 3 and 4
you can set the time that you would like for both multiple choice and
fill-in questions (anywhere between 5 and 55 seconds--we know some of you
would like 3 minutes on each question, but we aren't going to let you get
away with it!). With number 5, you can turn off the sound if you want to.
Number 6 will let you choose a different background screen color if you
aren't satisfied with the beautiful blue that Spanish Helper provides.
(The monochromers out there will be able to choose between black and grey!)
You change the color by pressing the arrow keys <- or -> . If you make a
mistake anywhere in the process, answer 'No' to 'Is everything correct'
and you can start over. Remember that you can change any part of this
configuration at any time.
The fifth option, <<Read Manual>>, is what you are probably
using to read this document. That's what it does.
The sixth option, <<Print Manual>>, will print this document for you.
It will print out 7 or 8 pages.
The seventh will allow you to read the order.doc on the screen.
The eighth will <<Print the order.doc>> so that you can order hundreds
of copies of Spanish Helper for all your friends and family.
Number nine does just what it says, it returns you to the main menu.
You are given 25 questions each time you decide to do some exercises,
whether you use your own lists or those provided with Spanish Helper. If
you only enter 25 questions in your own lists, you will obviously see the
same questions every time in spite of the fact that the questions are
randomly selected. In the lists that come with Spanish Helper, there are
over 1,000 different questions in many sections, you can do the same
section several times, and although you may see some questions repeated,
it will be a different exercise every time. Remember, you can enter up to
1,500 questions in your personal lists.
┌────────────────────────────────┐
│ BUT WHAT AM I GOING TO LEARN?? │
└────────────────────────────────┘
Did you know that in North America the machine that people ride in to
go between different floors of tall buildings is called an 'elevator',
while in the British Isles they insist on calling the same machine a
'lift'? And in lots of Spanish speaking countries the four-wheeled
machine with a motor we drive around in is called a 'coche', but in
Mexico they usually call it a 'carro'?
Point to be inferred: a program like this cannot take every national
and regional difference into account. What it does do is to try to take an
international point of view. If there is more than one international form
of a given word, the Spanish (meaning 'from Spain') form is given, although
once again, an attempt to avoid regionalisms has been made. If your
teacher who comes from, for example, Mexico tells you, " NO, the word pen
is not a 'bolígrafo', it is a 'pluma', please don't lose faith in your dear
old faithful Spanish Helper (or in your teacher)--the pen really is called
a 'bolígrafo' in lots of places. If you do run into this situation, the
best thing to do is to take note of the different names for the same thing
and thereby expand your vocabulary.
The program includes practice of the 'vosotros' form, which is
generally only used in Spain. We have decided to include it because anyone
who really wants to become fluent in Spanish will eventually need to know
it. We realize that some Spanish textbooks in North America unfortunately
don't even include the form. This is their deficiency which we do not
wish to repeat.
┌───────────────┐
│ NO SEXISM !! │
└───────────────┘
Before we get into the mechanical details and hints, we want you to
realize that for purely practical reasons, the masculine singular form of
adjectives is considered to be the 'root' form. From this root form, the
feminine and plural forms are derived. This means that if your fill-in
question asks you to translate 'pretty', 'bonita', 'bonitos' and 'bonitas'
will not be considered correct because Spanish Helper is looking for the
root form. We stated that this is a historical fact of the Spanish language
for purely practical purposes. For example, if dictionaries had to include
all four forms for the adjectives, they would weigh hundreds of pounds and
no one would buy them! Look in any Spanish-English dictionary. None will
include bonito, bonita, bonitos, bonitas. Spanish Helper merely respects
this practical tradition.
┌──────────────────────┐
│ SOME PRACTICAL NOTES │
└──────────────────────┘
Since you have to type in a number to answer the multiple choice
questions, people have found that the most comfortable way, and the best
way to avoid making typing mistakes, is to do one of the two following
things: if you are an accountant and love the numeric keyboard, you should
probably use it. If you do not feel comfortable with the numeric keyboard,
one of the best systems is to keep your four fingers poised over the
1,2,3,4 keys and answer accordingly. You can go a lot faster, and you avoid
typos this way.
Depending on your level of knowledge, you may or may not find the
multiple choice questions easy. If you think you are a whiz because you
get them all right, just wait until you get to the fill-in questions. It's
a different story there. A good general study plan is to go over the
multiple choice section until you feel fairly confident, and then move on
to the corresponding fill-in section.
In the fill-in questions: yes, it is possible that you type in an
answer that is correct and Spanish Helper insists that it is wrong. Keep
in mind that great care has been taken in the correction to include as many
correct choices as possible, but your Spanish Helper is only human--and can
make an error by omission. It is extremely difficult to foresee all
possible translations of a word or phrase in all possible contexts.
However, this paragraph applies only to an occasional exception. If you
are really trying to learn Spanish, assume that you are being corrected
correctly and investigate to find out the error of your ways. That's the
only way you are going to learn.
┌──────────────────────────────────┐
│ Spanish Helper---LEVELS 1, 2, 3. │
└──────────────────────────────────┘
In LEVEL ONE, the 1,000 most common words in the language are used, in
LEVEL TWO, the 2,000 most common words, and as you may expect, LEVEL THREE
uses the 3,000 most common words. This is not bad considering that
linguistic studies indicate that the majority of native speakers of any
language only use 700 or 800 words most of the time.
In LEVEL ONE, the verb practice consists of practice in simple present,
the preterite (simple past), the 'ir a + infinitive' future combined with
the present progressive, and the present perfect. You also have on Level
One a section to practice the mystical differences between SER and ESTAR,
as well as everyone's favorite, the prepositions. When you register, you
also receive for free the program CHISTES.EXE, a great collection of 101
Spanish jokes with their translations.
In LEVEL TWO, the verbs tenses include in addition to the tenses listed
for Level One, the imperfect, the future and the conditional. Notice too,
that the verbs in Level Two are new; with few exceptions of common verbs,
they were not presented in Level One. You get a chance to practice the new
verbs in the present, preterite, 'ir + a' future and the present progressive
as you do in Level One, as well as in the new tenses. Also in Level Two, in
addition to the standard verb practice, there is a section devoted
exclusively to commands (the imperative). When you buy Level Two, you also
receive for free CHISTES2.EXE , a collection of another 102 Spanish jokes
with their translations.
LEVEL THREE has a general review of all tenses (once again using almost
all new verbs) but its big point as far as verbs are concerned is here you
get a lot of practice in the subjunctive, both present and past forms. The
verbs used for the subjunctive are a cross-section of all the verbs
presented in levels One, Two and Three. You also get a section of common
fixed expressions and sayings. When you buy Level Three, you also
receive for free CHISTES3.EXE , a collection of another 103 Spanish jokes
with their translations. If you learn all 306 jokes in the three levels,
you'll know so much Spanish that you'll never have to study again!
Each level is larger than the previous level because of the inclusion
of new verb tenses, and at the same you can practice the new verbs using
the tenses offered in the previous level.
And I suppose it goes without saying that the vocabulary in each level
is different from the previous level, so you won't be doing the same thing
over and over. The overall thrust of the three levels is to give you the
most common vocabulary at the beginning and move on to more refined lexical
structures as the level increases.
┌────────────────────────┐
│ OTHER SPANISH PROGRAMS │
└────────────────────────┘
At this very moment, slowly stewing on the back burner are the
technical language programs where those of you with special interests
(e.g., Law, Medicine, Business, etc.) will be able to perfect your
knowledge. We decided to leave these programs for last because your
Spanish should be fairly good before you try to sit down and study this
kind of topic. So there, you can perfect your Spanish with the Spanish
Helper while you are waiting for these to become available. We'll be happy
to answer any inquiries about these programs, or receive suggestions
about other programs you would like to see.
┌───────────────────────┐
│ ORDERS, PRICES, ETC. │
└───────────────────────┘
Please use the options from within Spanish Helper to either print out
or read the ORDER.DOC for a complete price list and ordering information.
This information is also available if you answer 'Yes' (Y) to the question
at the end of the program asking if you would like to read the licensing
information, or use option 7 from the Information, Configuration, Personal
Lists menu from within Spanish Helper.
┌──────────────┐
│ Registering │
└──────────────┘
Contact one of the registration sites listed at the end of this document.
They will ask you you your personal information and method of payment (if
you register by phone) and then will send you a copy of the latest version
of Spanish Helper, a copy of the manual for the registered version, and
also the free jokes program. Remember, you can order all three levels if
you wish. Your new registered copy will first ask you to enter your name
and the registration number which the agent has given you, there will be
a slight pause, and then your copy will be registered and the messages
telling you to register your copy, and the last screen with the "You have
used this program XX times", etc. will disappear forever. You will also
then be able to see the instructive jokes in CHISTES.EXE.
To register your copy or place orders in the US, please contact:
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Pik A Program │
│ 13 Saint Marks Place │
│ New York, New York 10003 │
│ │
│ TOLL FREE (ORDERS ONLY): 1-800-445-3346 │
│ Telephone : (212) 598-4939 │
│ FAX : (212) 228 5879 │
│ Compuserve: 73730,2117 │
│ Internet : 73730.2117@compuserve.com │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
* See order.doc for current prices!
To register your copy or place orders in Europe, please contact:
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Survey Design Associates Ltd. (SDA) │
│ 5A Waldegrave Gardens │
│ Twickenhan, Middx. │
│ TW1 4PQ United Kingdom │
│ │
│ TEL : 081-744-2002 │
│ FAX : 081-891-0866 │
│ Compuserve: 71333,3122 │
│ Internet : 71333,3122@compuserve.com │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
* See order.doc for current prices!
For any other question, comment or suggestion please contact:
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ G.B. Blanchard │
│ Aptdo. de Correos 555 │
│ 29680 Estepona, Malaga │
│ Spain │
│ │
│ FAX : (95) 279 3791 (Spain) (24 hours) │
│ Compuserve: 100256,3110 │
│ Internet : 100256.3110@compuserve.com │
│ FidoNet : 2:345/207.29 │
│ │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
¡Hasta luego, y buena suerte!
******************FIN***********************
*********************************************************